Marianne Brandt Chamberstick

Marianne Brandt left an indelible mark on the evolution of design during the 20th century with her commitment to functionality, simplicity and geometry. These attributes exemplify the ideals of the Bauhaus, of which she was a key figure. Her designs were a major contribution in the development of Modernism; the geometric purity of her metal homewares had a substantial influence on the aesthetics of the Modern home.

Not only was Brandt a pioneer of industrial design, she can also be considered a pioneer of gender equality in the arts. Brandt joined the Bauhaus in 1924, and was the only female to achieve a diploma from the metal workshop. Her aptitude for metalworking saw Brandt appointed head of the department just four years later, solidifying her status as a notable figure in challenging gender norms and barriers.

In December 1929, Brandt assumed the role of head of the 'design department for metal goods in coated steel panel' at the Ruppelwerk factory in Gotha, Germany. Her objective was to align the company's product range with the Bauhaus philosophy by modernising existing items and creating new, practical designs. Despite her innovative efforts, managerial constraints limited the implementation of Brandt's ideas and the factory persisted in producing its traditional offerings. Brandt's Modernist designs for Ruppelwerk, including this notable chamberstick, were only manufactured for the short period between 1930 and 1932.

This steel & glass chamberstick serves as an indication of Brandt's revolutionary artistic vision for the Ruppelwerk factory. The Bauhaus design reflects an industrial aesthetic while maintaining a sense of elegance and simplicity. The object is highly practical and facilitates easy use & handling; a result of Brandt's emphasis on functionality. The enamelled chamberstick is formed from clean geometric shapes, which reflect the Bauhaus' commitment to mass production without sacrificing artistic integrity.

One of the Bauhaus' fundamental principles was to combine innovative design with traditional craftspersonship. Brandt closely observed this ethos throughout her career. This chamberstick adheres to this philosophy, particularly as the glass shade has been handblown. The shade features many tiny bubbles within, providing a tangible sense of a handmade object & demonstrating Brandt's harmonious blend of progressive thinking and traditional craft.